The actual state of the raga in Hindustani music through examined data from discographies and written materials from the 1950s till today
10. Frequency of appearance of raga on two discographies
Data of both discographies shows the state of ragas for almost half century since 1950. It is difficult to judge a tendency only by surveying the data though we can guess to what extent ragas have been enjoyed in this period.
Table-22
The scale constitution of Bilaskhani Todi, Gara, Kalavati, Mand, Sivranjani, Sri and Tilang that came out by this list for the first time are shown at attached sheets.
Order |
Raga |
Frequency |
Order |
Raga |
Frequency |
1 |
Bhairavi |
405 |
26 |
Bhupali |
64 |
2 |
Pilu |
238 |
27 |
Puriya Dhanasri |
64 |
3 |
Khamaj |
187 |
28 |
Puriya Kalyan |
63 |
4 |
Darbari Kanhra |
183 |
29 |
Kedar |
61 |
5 |
Des |
170 |
30 |
Miyan Ki Malhar |
60 |
6 |
Pahadi |
148 |
31 |
Candrakauns |
59 |
7 |
Malkauns |
141 |
32 |
Durga |
58 |
8 |
Miyan Ki Todi |
131 |
33 |
Basant |
53 |
9 |
Bagesri |
117 |
34 |
Multani |
52 |
10 |
Yaman |
113 |
35 |
Nat Bhairav |
52 |
11 |
Bihag |
105 |
36 |
Gurjari Todi |
51 |
12 |
Lalit |
104 |
37 |
Suddh Sarang |
50 |
13 |
Ahir Bhairav |
103 |
38 |
Bhairav |
49 |
14 |
Kafi |
96 |
39 |
Mand |
49 |
15 |
Jaijaivanti |
95 |
40 |
Purvi |
49 |
16 |
Marva |
86 |
41 |
Sivranjani |
48 |
17 |
Kirvani |
77 |
42 |
Bilaskhani Todi |
47 |
18 |
Ragesvari |
75 |
43 |
Jaunpuri |
47 |
19 |
Jog |
74 |
44 |
Puriya |
42 |
20 |
Maru Bihag |
74 |
45 |
Sri |
42 |
21 |
Bhimpalasi |
72 |
46 |
Gara |
41 |
22 |
Madhuvanti |
67 |
47 |
Kalavati |
40 |
23 |
Tilak Kamod |
67 |
48 |
Tilang |
39 |
24 |
Hamsdhvani |
66 |
49 |
Sankara |
38 |
25 |
Jhinjhoti |
66 |
50 |
Bahar |
37 |
Table-24
The names of ragas in this table might ring a bell with those familiar with Hindustani music. Still it is interesting that Bhairavi overwhelms other ragas. Bhairavi may be the raga that Indians like most.
On the other hand, it can be said that there are a considerable number of ragas that are rarely played. Table-23 is the list of 281 ragas that appeared twice. Conversely there are 345 ragas which are recorded only once out of the total 626 ragas on two discographies.